Deciphering MLS Property Types

Property Types — listing_property_type & property_sub_type

Two filters describe what kind of property a listing is, at two levels of granularity.

listing_property_type — the broad category

A small, fixed set of top-level categories. Case-insensitive; an array is OR (any listed type matches); unknown values return the nearest match plus the full list.

ValueStored feed value
RESIDENTIALResidential
RESIDENTIAL_LEASEResidential Lease
RESIDENTIAL_INCOMEResidential Income
RENTALResidential Lease (alias of RESIDENTIAL_LEASE)
LANDLand
FARMFarm
COMMERCIALCommercial Sale
COMMERCIAL_FOR_LEASECommercial Lease
BUSINESS_OPPORTUNITYBusiness Opportunity
MANUFACTURED_IN_PARKManufactured In Park
{ "listing_property_type": "RESIDENTIAL" }
{ "listing_property_type": ["RESIDENTIAL", "RESIDENTIAL_INCOME"] }

A typo — e.g. "RESIDENSHUL" — 400s with the nearest match and the full list above, since the catalog is small enough to spell out completely in the error itself.

property_sub_type — the specific type

A much finer-grained field sourced directly from the MLS feed — every distinct sub-type value seen across the index (~300 values, spanning residential, commercial, land, and specialty categories). Case-insensitive; casing differences never block a match ("duplex" resolves to the stored "Duplex"); genuinely unrecognized values get a "did you mean" against the real catalog.

{ "property_sub_type": "Duplex" }
{ "property_sub_type": ["Condominium", "Townhouse"] }

Full catalog

.5-1 Acre, 1 - 10 Acres, 1.1-5 Acres, 10+ Acres, 100.1-300 Acres, 20.1-100 Acres, 300+ Acres,
5-Plex, 5.1-20 Acres, 7+ Family, Accessory Apartment, Acreage, Adult Community, Agricultural,
Agriculture, Apartment, Aptmts(6+Units), Attached, Attached Single Family, Attached Single Unit,
Auction, Automotive, Automotive Repair Shop, Bank, Barndominium, Bed and Breakfast, Bld & Land,
Boat Slip, BoatSlip, Build to Suit, Build to Suit Only, Building, Building w/o Lot,
BuildingBusiness, BuildingLand, BuildingLandBusiness, Business, Business Opportunity,
Business with Real Estate, BusinessLand, Cabin, Campground, Church, Cluster, Co-Ownership,
Co-Ownership (5 Weeks +), Colonial, Combo - Res & Com, Comm'l Bldg w/Land, Commercial,
Commercial Condo, Commercial Land, Commercial Lease, Commercial Property, Common Interest,
Condo, Condo Shared Wall, Condo/Co-Op, Condo/Patio Homes, Condominium, Condotel,
Construction Package, Contemporary, Cooperative, CoOwnership, Cottage, Craftsman,
Creek Front Lot, Creole, CRP, Cultivated - Dry Land, Cultivated - Irrigated, Deeded Garage,
Deeded Parking, DeededParking, Detached, Development, Development/Commercial, Dock/Wet Slip,
Dry Storage, Duplex, Entertainment, Exchange Considered, Factory Built, Farm,
Farm Over 20 Acres, Farm Under 20 Acres, Farm/AG/Ranch, Farm/Ranch, Farmhouse, Five Family,
Flex, For Lease, Four Family, Four or More, Fourplex, Fractional, Fractional Ownership,
French Country, Garage, Garage Apartment, Gas Station, General Commercial,
Ground Lease Only, Half Duplex, Halfplex, Health Care, Heavy Industrial, Heavy Industry,
Historic, Home/Estate, Hospitality, Hotel, Hotel Condominium, Hotel-Motel, Hotel/Motel,
HotelMotel, House Plus Unit(s), House W/Cottage, Improved Land, ImprovedLand, Individual Lot,
Industrial, Industrial/Warehouse, Installment Sale Only, Investment, Lake Access Lot,
Lakefront Lot, Land, Land 39 Acres or Less, Land 40 Acres Or More, Land and Farms, Land/Bldg,
Lease, Lease/Option, Leased Land, Leasehold, Light Industrial, Light Industry,
Limited Commercial, Livestock Facility, Loft, Long Island Village, Long Island Village Lot,
Lots/Land, Manufactured, Manufactured < 2 Acres, Manufactured > 2 Acres, Manufactured Home,
Manufactured On Land, Manufactured-Double, Manufactured-Other, Manufactured-Single,
ManufacturedHome, ManufacturedOnLand, Manufacturing, Medical, Mediteranian, Mediterranean,
MFG Home w/Land, MFG on Leased Land (MFG/LL), Midrise, Mini Storage, MiningClaim, Mix Use,
Mixed Use, MixedUse, Mobile Home, Mobile Home Lot, Mobile Home Park,
Mobile Home-Double Wide, Mobile Home-Single Wide, Mobile-Added On, Mobile-Double,
Mobile-Single, MobileHome, MobileHomePark, Modular, Modular Home, ModularHome,
More than 4 units, Motel, Multi Family, Multi Unit, Multi-Family, Multi-Family - 2 Units,
Multi-Family - 3 Units, Multi-Family 2-4 Units, Multi-Family Land, Multi-Family Lease,
Multi-Family Lot, MultiFamily, Multiple Buildings, MultipleParcels, Multiplex, N/A,
Night Club, Office, Office/Warehouse, On Leased Land, Other, Other Com, Other Ofc,
Other Residential without Deeded Land, Other-See Remarks, Out Lot, Own Your Own,
Package Property, Patio Home, Penthouse, Personal Prop - Leased, Plans, Pre-Construction,
Professional Service, Professional/Office, PUD, PUD/Commercial Land, Quadruplex,
Raised Beach, Ranch, Rangeland, Recreation, Recreational, Res Multi-Unit, Residential,
Residential Income, Residential Land, Residential Lease, Residential Leased Land,
Residential Lots, Residential Waterfront, Residential Waterfront Secondary,
Residential/Mobile, Residential/SFR, Residential/Site Built, Restaurant, Retail,
Retail Lease, River Access Lot, River Front Lot, RoomingHouse, RV Coach House,
RV Community, RV Lot, RV Lot Improved, RV Lot Unimproved, RV Park, RV/Mobile Park, Sale,
Seasonal & Remote, See Remarks, SemiDetached, Service Station, SF Home, Shopping Center,
Single Family, Single Family Lot, Single Family Residence, Single Family Residential,
Single Story, SingleFamilyResidence, Site Built, Site Built < 2 Acre, Site Built > 2 Acres,
SitePlanned, Six Family, Spanish, Special Purpose, Special Use, SpecialPurpose,
Sport & Entertainment, Stock Cooperative, StockCooperative, Storage Unit,
Subdivision Being Developed, Subdivision Master, Tenancy in Common, Three Family, Timeshare,
Tiny House, Townhome-Attached, Townhome-Detached, Townhouse, Townhouse Attached,
Townhouse Detached, Townhouse/Condo/Patio, Traditional, Triplex, Tudor, Twin Single,
Unimproved Land, UnimprovedLand, Vacant Land, Vacant Lot < 1 Acre, Victorian, Villa,
Warehouse, Warehouse/Shop, Warehouse/Storage, Waterfront, Waterfront Condo, Waterfront Home,
Waterfront Secondary, Zero Lot Line, Zoned

Using both together

listing_property_type and property_sub_type are independent filters — combine them to narrow within a category:

{ "listing_property_type": "RESIDENTIAL", "property_sub_type": ["Single Family Residence", "Condominium"] }

Common categories by volume

If you're deciding which listing_property_type values are worth filtering on for a general-purpose residential/investment use case, these ten cover every category with meaningful listing volume: RESIDENTIAL, RENTAL, RESIDENTIAL_LEASE, LAND, RESIDENTIAL_INCOME, COMMERCIAL, COMMERCIAL_FOR_LEASE, FARM, MANUFACTURED_IN_PARK, BUSINESS_OPPORTUNITY.